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Yenisseian etymology : Search within this database Total of 1059 records 53 pages
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1 20 1 \data\yenisey\yenet
Proto-Yenisseian: *qɔqante
Meaning: hunger
Ket: qɔ:t (Кастр. qoʁat)
Yug: xɔxat
Kottish: kajante; Ass. kajauinan, kajajnan 'hungry'
Arin: q́ogat 'hungry', (Лоск.) kogodinko 'hunger'
Pumpokol: xaldi-din 'hunger' (erroneous recording instead of *xagdi-din?)
Comments: ССЕ 265. See a discussion in КС 166 (where with some doubt PY *Gɔ[G]ant- is reconstructed on the basis of the Kott. form). Kottish must have had a double dissimilation in an unacceptable combination of two initial velars (*qɔqante > *qɔGante > *GɔGante > *kɔgante > kajante). Werner 2, 125.
Proto-Yenisseian: *qɔr1 - (~-l-)
Meaning: dry
Ket: qōĺeŋ1 ōkś 'dry tree' (Werner 2, 99, 101: qɔ́ĺaŋś, qɔ́ĺiŋś)
Kottish: šīgal "dry"; šīgalaičei "drying"; šīgalaičejākŋ "to dry out"; d́äšīgalaŋ "to dry (tr.)", praet. ušigalaŋ
Comments: ССЕ 265. Werner 2, 101 *qol-.
Proto-Yenisseian: *qɔ̄qa
Meaning: star
Ket: qɔʔ, South. qɔʁ4 ; pl. qɔ:n3
Yug: xɔ:h x, pl. xɔxɨn5
Kottish: alaga, *alak, aláx, g. alagei, pl. alagan, alakŋ; alakan (Бол.); Ass. alák (М., Сл., Срсл., Кл.); Koib. alagan (Мес, П)
Arin: íl-koj (М., Сл., Кл.); iĺkoj (Срсл.); ilxok (Лоск.) id.
Pumpokol: káken (Сл., Срсл.) "star"
Comments: ССЕ 265. Werner 2, 122 <*qoʔǝGǝ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *quk (~χ-)
Meaning: river (Yenisey)
Ket: qūk
Yug: xuk
Arin: jikhuj (М.) "Yenisey"; (Лоск.) ikai "river"
Comments: ССЕ 265. Werner 2, 140.
Proto-Yenisseian: *qumɨl- (~χ-)
Meaning: butterfly
Ket: qumĺej6 , pl. qumɨĺejǝŋ5
Yug: xumɨĺej 6 // xumɨl 6, pl. -ǝŋ 5
Comments: ССЕ 265. Werner 2, 130.
Proto-Yenisseian: *qus- (~χ-)
Meaning: thick (of forest)
Ket: qúśiŋ, qúśeŋ
Yug: xusiŋ5
Comments: Werner 2, 137, 396 (without reconstruction).
Proto-Yenisseian: *qut ( ~ χ-)
Meaning: to be finished, end
Ket: -qut / -ʁut (Werner 1, 13, 2, 139)
Yug: -χot (Werner 1, 13)
Comments: Werner 1, 13, 2, 139 (without reconstruction).
Proto-Yenisseian: *qūǯ- (~χ-)
Meaning: to shamanize
Ket: qūt (Werner 2, 138: qut4 / quŕ4 )
Yug: xut́ / xu:t́ (Werner 2, 138: χu:h t́4 , χúd́ɛsaŋ 'um zu zaubern')
Comments: ССЕ 265. Werner 2, 138-139 <*quʔǝd'ǝ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *qV[G]i-
Meaning: dry
Ket: tōjiŋ1 , South. tɔʁaiŋ5
Yug: tɔxɔ́iŋ / tɔxáiŋ; xo- in xobaŋ1 , pl. -ɨn1 'dry place' > 'shallow place'
Kottish: xújga (М., Сл., Кл.); Ass. xújga (М., Сл., Кл.), huj-tu (Кл.)
Arin: qoija (М., Сл., Кл.)
Pumpokol: ič-kój-ŋa (Сл.) "сухой"
Comments: ССЕ 265. The Ket-Yug form contains a prefixed element tɔ-. Werner 2, 283 <*qoj / *qojiŋ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *qVm- (~χ-)
Meaning: woman
Ket: qīm, pl. -n1 ; qim-mas5,6 "to marry"
Yug: xem / xim, pl. -n1 ; xem-mas5,6 "to marry"
Arin: biqam-al (Срсл.) "wife"; (Сл.) biqam-álte; (М.) bɨqam álte "wife"; (Лоск.) kemel "woman", kekmelte "wife"
Pumpokol: ilsém (Сл.), ilzem (Срсл.) "wife"
Comments: ССЕ 266. Ar. bi- is a possessive prefix (lit. "my wife"). Pumpokol has a compound with the component ils- (present also in ils-et 'husband'). Werner 2, 90.
Proto-Yenisseian: *qV:r1 - (~χ-)
Meaning: hoarseness, to become hoarse
Ket: d-ʌ:lej (КРС), Werner 2, 399: dʌ:ĺej3
Yug: хɨŕéj
Comments: ССЕ 266. An expressive root. Werner 2, 399.
Proto-Yenisseian: *qVqVr
Meaning: gall
Ket: qʌ:ĺ; qōlɨŋ1 / qɔlaŋ5 "bitter" (Werner 2, 143 qʌ́laŋ / qɔ́laŋ)
Yug: xʌxul5 ; xɔxɨĺaŋ6 "bitter"
Kottish: ogar, pl. -aŋ
Pumpokol: leo-xóxar (Сл.) "(gall?) bladder"
Comments: ССЕ 266. Werner 2, 148-149 <*(q)ǝqǝʎ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *qVt- ( ~ *χ-, -c-)
Meaning: shore
Ket: qatop6 , pl. qatopaŋ5 , qatū:ŋ3
Kottish: pan-gutu (Бол)
Comments: ССЕ 266. The comparison is acceptable if pan- (with an unclear meaning) in Kottish is the first component of a compound. Werner 2, 74.
Proto-Yenisseian: *qV̄wi (~χ-)
Meaning: bear
Ket: qɔj4 (South.), North. qɔ:jǝ4 / qɔjǝ4 , Kur. qɔ:ji4 ; pl. qōn; "bear's lair": qɔjʁɔ6 , pl. qɔjʁɔŋ5 , Kur. qɔjɔ:ʁǝ4 , pl. qɔjɔʁǝn5
Yug: xɔ:h j, pl. xon; "bear's lair": xɔ:h jɔ4 , pl. -n4
Arin: kibä (Стр.), (М., Сл., Кл.) qip, (Лоск.) kip
Comments: ССЕ 266. Werner 2, 90 identifies the Arin word with the Ket taboo-word for "bear" (Ket. qīp, Yug. xep "grandfather" > "bear"; see under *χ[e]ʔ), and reconstructs <*qoʔǝjǝ> [would be *qōjV in our reconstruction], which is also possible.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ŕa(ʔ)-
Meaning: tough
Ket: ĺāŋ
Yug: ĺāŋ (Werner 2, 8)
Kottish: d́aʔ-ut 'fastening', d́oʔ-ūtaŋ 'to fasten'
Comments: ССЕ 244 (erroneously given as *ĺa(ʔ)-). Werner 1, 221, 2, 8 <*ʎaʔ- / *ʎaŋ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ŕaʔk
Meaning: Selkup
Ket: ĺaʔk, pl. ĺaɣeń5
Yug: ĺa:k, pl. ĺagɨn5
Comments: ССЕ 267. Werner 2, 9 <*laʔk>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ŕaʔm
Meaning: side
Ket: ĺaʔm // ĺām, pl. ĺamen5 ; ĺamga5 'on the side'
Yug: laʔm // lam, pl. lamɨn5 ; lamgej5 'on the side'
Comments: ССЕ 267. Cf. also derivates: Yug lamtɨr5 'flat', perhaps also Ket ĺameĺ 5, pl. -ǝŋ 5, Yug lamɨr 5, pl. -ɨŋ 5 "door" ("*side door"). Werner 2, 9. [Cf. also ST: PK *láp-cǝ̀ ~ *lám-cǝ̀ 'door'].
Proto-Yenisseian: *ŕaʔp
Meaning: piece; to bite
Ket: láptaqŋ (MKet.) 'to bite'
Yug: laʔp 'piece', láppɨŋ 'to bite'
Comments: Werner 2, 2-3 <*laʔph ->.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ŕaʔt (~-c,-č)
Meaning: beaver
Ket: ĺaʔt, pl. ĺatn5
Comments: ССЕ 267.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ŕak-
Meaning: to blink (eyes); to press; to plaster
Ket: laktej6 'to blink (eyes); ĺákaj (Werner 2, 1) 'to plaster, close (a wound)'
Yug: lakkej5 'to blink (eyes); làkkéj (Werner 2, 1) 'to press'
Comments: ССЕ 267. Werner 2, 1 <*laʔk->.
yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-ari,yenet-pum,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-ari,yenet-pum,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-ari,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-ari,yenet-pum,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-ari,yenet-pum,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-pum,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-ari,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,
Total of 1059 records 53 pages
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